INTRODUCTION: Childhood obesity is a worldwide severe medical concern, mainly affecting children and adolescents. It is a condition in which a child’s health is critically impacted by excess body fat or weight. It is considered one of the most critical public health concerns of the 21st century. A child is considered “obese” when the body …
INTRODUCTION TO SCIATICA: Sciatica is a type of neuropathy that describes pain, numbness, tingling, and weakness along the Sciatic nerve. It usually defines a symptom rather than a condition or disease. Sciatica pain usually starts from the lower back, mainly the buttock or hip region, and radiates down the whole leg. And sometimes way into …
OVERVIEW: Muscles require innervation to maintain their physiological functions, like maintaining muscle tone and avoiding atrophy. A neuromuscular junction (myoneural junction) is a chemical synapse (a biological link) between a motor neuron and a muscle fibre. Neuromuscular junction authorizes the motor neuron to carry signals from the brain to the muscles, resulting in muscle …
Adipokines(Adipocytokines) are bioactive secretions released from adipose tissues (body fat). These cytokines are cell signalling proteins that play a physiological part in maintaining the body’s metabolic status, inflammation, and obesity. Adipose tissues are primarily composed of Adipocytes. These adipocytes act in an Autocrine and Paracrine way and influence the body’s homeostasis through the …
OVERVIEW: Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrinopathy associated with women which affects fertility and reproductive health. It is a common health problem associated with the reproductive hormone disproportion and egg production from the ovaries. PCOS-associated women suffer from oligomenorrhoea (a condition in which menstrual periods become too irregular, sometimes too frequently, or often …